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1 хлеб
м.1) ( изделие из муки) breadчёрный хлеб — brown bread, rye bread
бе́лый хлеб — white bread
дома́шний хлеб — homemade bread
пеклева́нный хлеб — wholemeal bread
све́жий хлеб — fresh-baked / newly-baked bread
хлеб с ма́слом — bread and butter
сажа́ть хлеб (в пе́чку) — put the bread into the oven ['ʌvn]
2) (мн. хлебы) ( каравай) loaf3) (мн. хлеба́) ( в поле) crops pl; cereals [-rɪəlz] pl; corn брит.хлеб на корню́ — standing crops
яровы́е хлеба́ — spring crops
ози́мые хлеба́ — winter crops
4) ( зерно) grainссы́пка хлеба — delivery of grain to granaries
э́кспорт хлеба — grain export
5) разг. ( средства к существованию) living; means of subsistence pl, daily breadзараба́тывать себе́ на хлеб — make one's bread, earn [ɜːn] one's living
лиши́ть кого́-л куска́ хлеба — deprive smb of a livelihood
отби́ть у кого́-л хлеб — take the bread out of smb's mouth
••хлеб да соль! — 1) уст. ( пожелание приятного аппетита) enjoy your meal! 2) ( приветствие в знак гостеприимства) welcome!
хлеба и зре́лищ! — (give us) bread and circuses!
хлеб наш насу́щный дай нам на сей день [даждь нам днесь уст.] библ. — give us this day our daily bread
быть у кого́-л на хлеба́х уст. — eat smb's salt
жить на чужи́х хлеба́х — ≈ be a dependant, live at smb else's expense
да́ром хлеб есть — ≈ not to be worth one's salt
и то́ хлеб — that's at least something; that's better than nothing
не хлебом еди́ным жив челове́к библ. — man cannot live by bread alone
(от)пуска́ть хлеб по во́дам библ. — cast one's bread upon the waters
перебива́ться с хлеба на во́ду / квас — ≈ live from hand to mouth
посади́ть на хлеб и во́ду кого́-л — put smb on bread and water
э́то наш хлеб — it's our bread and butter
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2 хлебом не корми
• ХЛЕБОМ НЕ КОРМИ кого coll[VPimper; Invar; fixed WO]=====⇒ s.o. absolutely loves doing sth., it is his favorite thing to do:- there's nothing X likes better (than doing Y).♦ [Курчаев:] Его хлебом не корми, только приди совета попроси (Островский 9). [К.:] Nothing pleases him so much as having his advice sought (9b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хлебом не корми
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3 хлеб
муж.1) только ед. breadсажать на хлеб и воду — to put smb. on bread and water
садиться на хлеб и воду— to limit oneself to bread and water
сидеть на хлебе и воде — to live on bread and water, to go hungry
ситный хлеб — sitnik ()
лежалый хлеб — stale/old/musty bread
сажать хлеб — ( в печку) to put the bread into the oven
перебиваться с хлеба на воду/квас — to live from hand to mouth
его хлебом не корми, только дай делать что-л. — there is nothing he likes better than doing smth.
белый хлеб — white bread, wheat bread
свежий хлеб — fresh-baked bread, newly-baked bread
хлеб насущный — one's daily bread, hog and hominy; lifeblood перен.
черствый хлеб — stale bread, dry bread
2) мн. ч. хлебы loaf ( каравай)3) мн. ч. хлеба (в поле) corn; corns мн. ч.; cereals мн. ч.5) разг. ( средства к существованию)living; means of subsistence мн. ч., daily breadесть чужой хлеб — to live off smb.
зарабатывать себе на хлеб — to make one's bread, to earn one's living
лишать кого-л. куска хлеба — to deprive smb. of a livelihood
отбить у кого-л. хлеб — to take the bread out of smb.'s mouth
быть у кого-л. на хлебах — to eat smb.'s salt
жить на чужих хлебах — to be a dependant, to live at smb. else's expense
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4 хлебом не корми
1) General subject: be meat and drink for (smb.), be meat and drink to, to be meat and drink to ( smb.), there is nothing one enjoys better than (...), be like catnip (to smb)2) Saying: he likes nothing better than -
5 всяк кулик своё болото хвалит
посл.lit. every snipe praises its own bog; cf. every bird thinks his own nest best; every bird likes its own nest; it is a bad bird that fouls his nest; every cook praises his own broth; there is nothing like leatherСоня спросила: "Куда же всё-таки поедем?" Он сказал, что всякий кулик своё болото хвалит. Лучше Феодосийского уезда места нету. (Ю. Трифонов, Нетерпение) — Sonya asked, 'Where shall we go?' He said that every bird thinks his own nest best. There was nowhere better than the Feodosia Uyezd.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > всяк кулик своё болото хвалит
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